NIH announces centers for myalgic encephalomyelitis/chronic fatigue syndrome research

Press Release: NIH, September 27, 2017. The National Institutes of Health (NIH) will award four grants to establish a coordinated scientific research effort on myalgic encephalomyelitis/chronic fatigue syndrome (ME/CFS). The total cost of the projects for fiscal year 2017 will be over $7 million, with support from multiple NIH Institutes and Centers that are part of the Trans-NIH ME/CFS Working Group.

The grants will support the creation of a consortium made up of three Collaborative Research Centers (CRC) and a Data Management Coordinating Center (DMCC). The CRCs will each conduct independent research but will also collaborate on several projects, forming a network to help advance knowledge on ME/CFS. The data will be managed by the DMCC and will be shared among researchers within the CRCs and more broadly with the research community.

“These important grants will provide a strong foundation for expanding research in ME/CFS, and lead to knowledge about the causes and ways to treat people affected by this mysterious, heartbreaking, and debilitating disease,” said NIH Director Francis S. Collins, M.D., Ph.D.

ME/CFS, which affects more than 1 million Americans, is characterized by profound fatigue that does not improve with rest, and may include problems with thinking and memory, pain and a range of other symptoms that negatively impact everyday life. A key feature of the disease is post-exertional malaise, which is a worsening of symptoms following mental or physical activity. The disease can last for years or decades, with those most severely impacted ending up house- or bed-bound. It is unknown what causes the disease and there are no proven treatments.

“These grants will use innovative technologies and research methods to unravel this devastating disease, which we know so little about,” said Walter Koroshetz, M.D., director of NIH’s National Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke (NINDS) and chair of the Trans-NIH ME/CFS Working Group.

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Taking exception to chronic fatigue syndrome prevalence findings by Price, et al.

Comment on: Estimating the prevalence of chronic fatigue syndrome and associated symptoms in the community. [Public Health Rep. 1992]

 

We would like to address some serious methodological issues in the article, “Estimating the Prevalence of Chronic Fatigue Syndrome and Associated Symptoms in the Community,” by Rumi K. Price, et al., published in the September-October issue of Public Health Reports. We believe that because of the deficiencies in the design of this research, the authors’ conclusions are totally illogical and invalid.

In this article, the authors conclude that Chronic Fatigue Syndrome (CFS), as defined by the Centers for Disease Control (CDC) Diagnostic Criteria, might be “quite rare” in the general population, as only 1 of 13,538 individuals studied was deemed to have CFS. The official CDC Diagnostic Criteria, however, were not utilized to diagnose cases of CFS. Instead, the researchers reviewed interview questionnaire data collected between 1981 and 1984 for a purpose unrelated to diagnosing CFS. In fact, the CDC Diagnostic Criteria were not formulated and published until 1988.

You can read the rest of this comment as well as the rely from the authors here: http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC1403345/pdf/pubhealthrep00069-0137c.pdf

 

Source: Robin R, Lipkin DM, Hume GW. Taking exception to chronic fatigue syndrome prevalence findings by Price, et al. Public Health Rep. 1993 Jan-Feb;108(1):135-7. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC1403345/