Myalgic Encephalomyelitis/Chronic Fatigue Syndrome: Successful Therapeutic Plasma Exchange Treatment After SARS-CoV-2 Infection-A Case Report

Abstract:

Myalgic encephalomyelitis/chronic fatigue syndrome (ME/CFS) is a complex neuroimmunological disorder characterized by disabling symptoms that are often difficult to manage. More recently, in the context of SARS-CoV-2 infection, potential pathophysiological overlaps and disease modulation have been hypothesized. Our successful case highlights the need to investigate novel therapeutic approaches, including plasma exchange.

Source: Ciobanu G, Arn N. Myalgic Encephalomyelitis/Chronic Fatigue Syndrome: Successful Therapeutic Plasma Exchange Treatment After SARS-CoV-2 Infection-A Case Report. Clin Case Rep. 2026 May 17;14:e72725. doi: 10.1002/ccr3.72725. PMID: 42158223; PMCID: PMC13180788. https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC13180788/ (Full text)

A global lipid map reveals host dependency factors conserved across SARS-CoV-2 variants

Abstract:

A comprehensive understanding of host dependency factors for SARS-CoV-2 remains elusive. Here, we map alterations in host lipids following SARS-CoV-2 infection using nontargeted lipidomics. We find that SARS-CoV-2 rewires host lipid metabolism, significantly altering hundreds of lipid species to effectively establish infection. We correlate these changes with viral protein activity by transfecting human cells with each viral protein and performing lipidomics.

We find that lipid droplet plasticity is a key feature of infection and that viral propagation can be blocked by small-molecule glycerolipid biosynthesis inhibitors. We find that this inhibition was effective against the main variants of concern (alpha, beta, gamma, and delta), indicating that glycerolipid biosynthesis is a conserved host dependency factor that supports this evolving virus.

Source: Farley SE, Kyle JE, Leier HC, Bramer LM, Weinstein JB, Bates TA, Lee JY, Metz TO, Schultz C, Tafesse FG. A global lipid map reveals host dependency factors conserved across SARS-CoV-2 variants. Nat Commun. 2022 Jun 17;13(1):3487. doi: 10.1038/s41467-022-31097-7. PMID: 35715395; PMCID: PMC9203258. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9203258/ (Full text)