The ‘medically unexplained symptoms’ syndrome concept and the cognitive-behavioural treatment model

Abstract:

The American Psychiatric Association’s, 2013 DSM-5 abandoned the use of the term ‘medically unexplained symptoms’ for non-neurological disorders. In the UK, treatments for various medical illnesses with unexplained aetiology, such as chronic fatigue syndrome, irritable bowel syndrome and fibromyalgia, continue to fall under an MUS umbrella with cognitive behavioural therapy promoted as a primary therapeutic approach. In this editorial, we comment on whether the MUS concept is a viable diagnostic term, the credibility of the cognitive-behavioural MUS treatment model, the necessity of practitioner training and the validity of evidence of effectiveness in routine practice.

Source: Scott MJ, Crawford JS, Geraghty KJ, Marks DF. The ‘medically unexplained symptoms’ syndrome concept and the cognitive-behavioural treatment model. J Health Psychol. 2021 Sep 23:13591053211038042. doi: 10.1177/13591053211038042. Epub ahead of print. PMID: 34554009. https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/10.1177/13591053211038042 (Full text)

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