Case Report: Rapid and partially persistent, improvements of anorexia nervosa and probable myalgic encephalo-myelitis/chronic fatigue syndrome upon metreleptin treatment during two dosing episodes

Abstract

A comorbidity of anorexia nervosa (AN) and myalgic encephalomyelitis (ME/CSF) is uncommon. A 17-year-old male adolescent with possible onset of ME/CFS after an Epstein Barr Virus infection (EBV) and later onset of AN during a second period of weight loss was twice treated off-label with metreleptin for 15 and 11 days, respectively.

As in previous cases, eating disorder specific cognitions and mood improved. Interestingly, fatigue and post-exertional muscle pain (P-EMP) improved, too. We discuss potential mechanisms. Treatment with metreleptin may prove beneficial in AN and in ME/CSF associated with substantial weight loss.

Source: Jochen Antel, Johannes Hebebrand, Linda Von Piechowski, Cordula Kiewert, Burkhard Stüve, Gertraud Gradl-Dietsch. Rapid and partially persistent, improvements of anorexia nervosa and probable myalgic encephalo-myelitis/chronic fatigue syndrome upon metreleptin treatment during two dosing episodes. Front. Psychiatry, Sec. Adolescent and Young Adult Psychiatry, Volume 14 – 2023. https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fpsyt.2023.1267495/abstract

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