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Kava, or kava-kava (Piper methysticum) is a plant native to the Pacific. Traditionally, it has been used in the South Pacific in drinks. The roots of the plants have a sedative effect, making it a popular treatment for anxiety.

Kava is used primarily as a sleep aid and as an anxiolytic. In 1997 Volz et al found that an extract of kava was just as efficacious as benzodiazepines or antidepressants in reducing anxiety, and with none of the side effects. There is also some evidence that kava may be useful in treating ADD, which might help reduce the need for stimulant medications in children.


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